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Glossary

Whilst reading our web pages and our many other publications, you may encounter terminology and foreign words which you are not familiar with. We have included most of these in our glossary. If you are unable to find exactly what you are looking for, please do not hesitate to contact our online editor. We will send you a prompt reply, and may extend our glossary if appropriate.

Glossary

Biological diversity

Variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity
within species, between species and of ecosystems. (source: Art. 3 Regulation (EC) No 1946/2003)

Biosafety / biological safety

With respect to the Cartagena Protocol the term biosafety points to the protection of human, animals, plants and the environment against adverse effects of genetic engineering operations and products thereof.

Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH)

An internet platform to allow sharing of information by the parties to the Cartagena Protocol. Each party provides information related to the handling of GMO, decisions on GMOs and further aspects of biosafety from its own perspective.

Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL)

Supreme federal authority that is responsible for the political orientation concerning food and agriculture.

Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL)

Higher federal authority that comes under the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL). The BVL is responsible for the risk management and diverse tasks in authorization related to food safety.

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